FLAGELLATED - traducción al árabe
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FLAGELLATED - traducción al árabe

CELLULAR APPENDAGES FUNCTIONING AS LOCOMOTIVE OR SENSORY ORGANELLES
Flagella; Monotrichous; Amphitrichous; Lophotrichous; Peritrichous; Flagell; Flagellae; Bacterial flagella; Bacterial flagellum; Phragellion; Flagellar motility; Eukaryotic flagellum; Flagellar; Flagellated; Polar flagellar tuft; Multiflagellated; Flagellar apparatus; Uniflagellate; Polar flagellum; Flagellar motor; Flagellum motor; Flagellar bundle; Flagellar bundling
  • Longitudinal section through the flagella area in ''[[Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]]''. In the cell apex is the basal body that is the anchoring site for a flagellum. Basal bodies originate from and have a substructure similar to that of centrioles, with nine peripheral microtubule triplets (see structure at bottom center of image).
  • The "9+2" structure is visible in this cross-section micrograph of an axoneme.
  •  pmid = 18786541 }}</ref>
  • Eukaryotic flagella. 1–axoneme, 2–cell membrane, 3–IFT (IntraFlagellar Transport), 4–Basal body, 5–Cross section of flagella, 6–Triplets of microtubules of basal body
  • Cross section of an [[axoneme]]
  • Beating pattern of eukaryotic "flagellum" and "cillum", a traditional distinction before the structures of the two are known.

FLAGELLATED         

الفعل

جَلَدَ ; جَلْد ; ساطَ

الصفة

مَجْلُود

flagellated         
مُسَوَّط
flagellated         
‎ مُسَوَّط‎

Definición

Flagellated

Wikipedia

Flagellum

A flagellum (; PL flagella) is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are termed as flagellates.

A microorganism may have from one to many flagella. A gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori for example uses its multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium, where it may cause a gastric ulcer to develop. In some bacteria the flagellum can also function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to wetness outside the cell.

Across the three domains of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota the flagellum has a different structure, protein composition, and mechanism of propulsion but shares the same function of providing motility. The Latin word flagellum means "whip" to describe its lash-like swimming motion. The flagellum in archaea is called the archaellum to note its difference from the bacterial flagellum.

Eukaryotic flagella and cilia are identical in structure but have different lengths and functions. Prokaryotic fimbriae and pili are smaller, and thinner appendages, with different functions.

Ejemplos de uso de FLAGELLATED
1. The Britain of Tony Blair, and now Gordon Brown, has given young comedians an opportunity perhaps unmatched since David Frost and his pals flagellated the Macmillan Government of the early Sixties.
2. Before them, fur–clad shamans danced in the firelight, beating deerskin drums to summon the spirits of the ancestral dead; sorcerers in animal head–dresses shook crude rattles, flagellated themselves, and wailed nasal incantations.